<span>During the 19th and early 20th centuries, urbanization resulted from and contributed to industrialization. New job opportunities in the cities spurred the mass movement of surplus population away from the countryside. At the same time, migrants provided cheap, plentiful labor for the emerging factories.</span>
Answer: embarking on pilgrimages.
A pilgrimage is a journey in search of spiritual meaning. In Christianity, the Holy Land is a particularly important site of pilgrimage, as this is the location with the closest connection to the life of Jesus Christ.
However, pilgrimages were also made within Europe to places such as Rome. Other popular sites included the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain (along the <em>Way of St. James</em>), Maastricht, Aachen and Kornelimünster (the <em>Pilgrimage of the Relics</em>) and Canterbury Cathedral (as described by Chaucer).
Answer:
<em>Captive product pricing</em>
Explanation:
Captive product pricing is <em>used when the price of the core product is very low, but the value of the product that supports the core product is high</em>.
Companies that have perishable material attachments, such as ink for printers, often use captive pricing.
At a certain point, the original amount included in the core product will be used to allow you to buy more of the accessory product (ideally from the main company).