7.) The early Western Han court simultaneously accepted the philosophical teachings of Legalism, Huang-Lao Daoism, and
Confucianism in making state decisions and shaping government policy. However, the Han court under Emperor Wu gave Confucianism
exclusive patronage.
8.) the development of the civil service and government structure scientific enhancement such as the invention of paper, water clocks, sundials ,measure time and development of seismograph.