Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We have the function:

And we want to write its equation after being: 1) Flipped over the x-axis, 2) shifted 4 units down, and 3) shifted 1 unit to the left.
To denote a flip over the x-axis, we multiply the function by -1. Hence:

Is our function flipped over the x-axis.
To shift n units vertically, we simply add n to our function.
Since we are going 4 units <em>downwards</em>, we will add -4 to our function. Hence:

Finally, to shift n units horizontally, we substitute our variable
for
.
Since we are shifting 1 unit to the <em>left</em>, n=-1. Hence, we will substitute
for
. Therefore:

So, our final function is:
