Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We have the function: 

And we want to write its equation after being: 1) Flipped over the x-axis, 2) shifted 4 units down, and 3) shifted 1 unit to the left. 
To denote a flip over the x-axis, we multiply the function by -1. Hence: 

Is our function flipped over the x-axis. 
To shift n units vertically, we simply add n to our function. 
Since we are going 4 units <em>downwards</em>, we will add -4 to our function. Hence: 

Finally, to shift n units horizontally, we substitute our variable  for
 for  .
. 
Since we are shifting 1 unit to the <em>left</em>, n=-1. Hence, we will substitute  for
 for  . Therefore:
. Therefore: 

So, our final function is: 
