In religious terms, divinity is the state of things that come from a supernatural power or deity, such as a god, supreme being, creator deity, or spirits, and are therefore regarded as sacred and holy. Hope it kinda helps your question out :)
The monarchy received a portion... (C)
I believe the answer is: A) establishing a graduated income tax
Graduated income tax would impose higher tax rate for the people in higher income bracket. The purpose of the graduated income is to allocate the wealth in the nation and help the poor citizens so they can use the most of their income to fulfil their basic needs.