Answer:
When war erupted, Mengele was a medical officer with the SS, the elite squad of Hitler’s bodyguards who later emerged as a secret police force that waged campaigns of terror in the name of Nazism. In 1943, Mengele was called to a position that would earn him his well-deserved infamy. SS head Heinrich Himmler appointed Mengele the chief doctor of the Auschwitz death camps in Poland.
Mengele, in distinctive white gloves, supervised the selection of Auschwitz’ incoming prisoners for either torturous labor or immediate extermination, shouting either “Right!” or “Left!” to direct them to their fate. Eager to advance his medical career by publishing “groundbreaking” work, he then began experimenting on live Jewish prisoners. In the guise of medical “treatment,” Mengele injected, or ordered others to inject, thousands of inmates with everything from petrol to chloroform to study the chemicals’ effects. Among other atrocities, he plucked out the eyes of corpses to study eye pigmentation, and conducted numerous gruesome studies of twins.
Mengele managed to escape imprisonment after the war, first by working as a farm stableman in Bavaria, then by moving to South America. He became a citizen of Paraguay in 1959. He later moved to Brazil, where he met up with another former Nazi party member, Wolfgang Gerhard. In 1985, a multinational team of forensic experts traveled to Brazil in search of Mengele. They determined that a man named Gerhard had died of a stroke while swimming in 1979. Dental records later revealed that Mengele had, at some point, assumed Gerhard’s identity and was the stroke victim.
Explanation:
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The first one is correct.
Answer:
D. Democrats enacted laws that made segregation legal
Explanation:
Started from the 1870s after the Reconstruction, it was the Southern, white dominated, Democratic Redeemer governments that enacted Jim Crow laws, which officially enforce racial segregation of the Black people from the white population across the South.
The Jim Corw's law that was passed prevents the African Americans from voting and segregated schools, restaurants, and public accommodation.
Hence, After Reconstruction ended, the factor that allowed for segregation to spread throughout the South is that; Democrats enacted laws that made segregation legal
The significance of the events listed are:
- Event A: This leads to an increased alert by the Americans about the nuclear weapons owned by the Soviets in Cuba
- Event B: This was a necessary tactic by President Kennedy to prevent nuclear war
- Event C: This was meant to inform the American public about the current happenings
- Event D: This was one of the most important events in the build-up to the Cuban Missile Crisis
- Event E: This leads to the resolution of the long conflict between the two nations.
<h3>What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?</h3>
This refers to the period in American history when the Soviets had nuclear weapons in Cuba that had strike capabilities of reaching US targets.
Hence, we can see that President John Fitzgerald Kennedy helped avert a global crisis by the use of the naval blockade to prevent more influx of Soviet weapons in Cuba.
Read more about the Cuban Missile Crisis here:
brainly.com/question/457425
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