I believe the first answer is The Turks captured Constantinople closing the path to the Silk Road. The second is Europeans developed the economic system of mercantilism and needed reserves of gold and silver. Hope I helped!
They created taxes on the people so they had the money to purchase guns and weapons. But they recruited men from the cities and they took them from there families and forced them to fight in the wars.
Answer:
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The government of Italy declared war against Germany and joined the Allied powers in October of 1943.
An absolute Monarch would be my best bet
