The sociology of culture, and the related cultural sociology, concerns the systematic analysis of culture, usually understood as the ensemble of symbolic codes used by a member of a society, as it is manifested in the society.
Among sociologists, “culture” just as often refers to the beliefs that people hold about reality, the norms that guide their behavior, the values that orient their moral commitments, or the symbols through which these beliefs, norms, and values are communicated.
Culture encompasses human elements beyond biology: for example, our norms and values, the stories we tell, learned or acquired behaviors, religious beliefs, art and fashion, and so on.
Sociology of culture is important because culture influences people's beliefs and behaviors, culture is a key concept to the sociological perspective. Many sociologists are wary of biological explanations of behavior, in part because these explanations implicitly support the status quo and may be used to justify claims of biological inferiority.
Answer:
those employed solely in agriculture
Answer: challengers have a clean political record, but the incumbents do not.
Explanation:
Incumbents simply refers to the person that's holding a particular position or office while the challenger is the person challenging the incumbents that want to take over their position.
While the incumbents have the experience in the role, we should note that the advantage that the Challenger has over the incumbent is that he or she will have a political record that's still clean. In a case whereby the incumbent have done some nasty things that the people didn't like, this may be of immense advantage to the challenger as he or she still has a clean record.