Tropical cities have low climate and have rainy weather
Answer:
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a DNA nucleotide sequence is used as a template for the synthesis of an RNA molecule, which can be mRNA, tRNA or rRNA, by means of the enzyme RNA dependent DNA polymerase. Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes differs in several respects, so they are studied separately.
1. The precursors of RNA synthesis are the four ribonucleotides 5 ’triphosphates (adenosine 5’-triphosphate, guanosine 5’-triphosphate, cytosine 5’-triphosphate and uridine 5’-triphosphate).
2. In the condensation reaction between the 5 'trisphosphate group of the incoming nucleotide and the 3'-OH group of the last nucleotide in the chain, the incoming nucleotide loses its two terminal phosphate groups. Its α group is used in the phosphodiester bond that binds it to the chain. This reaction occurs at the polymerase catalytic site.
Answer: thylakoid membrane
Explanation:
1859
On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology.
Complete question:
You will find the cladogram in the attached files
Answer:
- multicellularity
- xylem/phloem
- flowers
Explanation:
Based on this cladogram, the order of changes was multicellularity, vascular system, flowers.
<em>Multicellularity.</em> The first division or point of divergence is located between moss and the rest of the organisms. Moss is included in the Bryophyta group, characterized for being the first terrestrial plants. They are not vascular plants, and their general structure is simple but pluricellular. Multicellularity implicates association between different cells that specialized in accomplishing different functions. This complex association works to make the organism survive. Algae might be unicellular or pluricellular. Although is not the same, unicellular algae might form colonies, that are groups of cells agglomerated.
Xylem/ Phloem: The second change is related to the vascular system. Cycads are gymnosperms. These are vascular plants that produce naked seeds. The vascular system developed by gymnosperms is very elaborated, with secondary growth, and including supporting cells that allow these plants to get bigger dimensions, particularly in height.
Flowers: The last change is related to the emergence of flowers. Arabidopsis is included in the angiosperm group, the most evolved one, with great capabilities of reproduction and dispersion. They have flowers, which carry the reproductive structures. Once occurred fertilization, fruits develop and carry the seeds. Flowers might be unisexual or hermaphrodites. Their vascular system is also very complex and adapted to different environments.