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The Battle of Tours (10 October 732)[8] – also called the Battle of Poitiers and, by Arab sources, the Battle of the Highway of the Martyrs (Arabic: معركة بلاط الشهداء, translit. Ma'arakat Balāṭ ash-Shuhadā’)[9] – was fought by Frankish and Burgundian[10][11] forces under Charles Martel against an army of the Umayyad Caliphate led by Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, Governor-General of al-Andalus. It was fought in an area between the cities of Poitiers and Tours, in the Aquitaine of west-central France, near the village of Moussais-la-Bataille, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Poitiers. The location of the battle was close to the border between the Frankish realm and the then-independent Duchy of Aquitaine under Odo the Great. The Franks were victorious. Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi was killed, and Charles subsequently extended his authority in the south. Details of the battle, including its exact location and the number of combatants, cannot be determined from accounts that have survived. Notably, the Frankish troops won the battle without cavalry.[12]
Answer: 4) the accounts were written by people from different countries
Explanation:
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Answer:
Muslim authors used the traditions of other cultures to convey Islamic concepts in the conquered territories.
Explanation:
When the Arab empire began to expand, many of the regions accepted Islamic rule without aggression or attempted blockade. This is because many of these regions had already been dominated by the Persians and found the Arab dominance to be lighter and without problems.
The Arab empire allowed these regions to maintain their customs and cultural characteristics, as a way of benefiting from peaceful submission. However, it was necessary to spread the Islamic concepts and in this case, the cultural aspects of the region were essential, because they allowed the Muslim writers to adapt them to pass on Islamic concepts so that the population could easily understand and adopt the concepts for themselves.
