Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect as mutations may be detrimental to the organism and are not always beneficial. Option B is incorrect as there are instances where mutations may enable organisms to be better adapted to the environment. Option D is incorrect as genotypes are not selected for or selected against by environmental pressures, it is only the phenotype (exhibitable/ visible traits) that can be selected for or against, hence option C is the answer.
Answer:
a. vitamin d and vitamin b12
Explanation:
Vitamins are groups of organic compounds that are essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function. Vitamins are found in plants and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically. Deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders. Vitamin d and vitamin b12 are important vitamins that the body needs. The body produces vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight and it is very essential for strong bones, while vitamin b12 is naturally present in meats. Deficiency of vitamin d in the body can result in bone problems (including teeth) and it has also been linked to depression. Vitamin b12 deficiency can also affect mental functions by causing disorientation, memory loss, depression and confusion.
From the question, the elderly woman may be developing a deficiency of vitamin d and vitamin b12.
The correct answer is they are produced by cyanobacteria.
Stromatolites are being produced by cyanobacteria.
Stromatolites are termed as layered mounds, which have columns and also sheet like rocks which are originally formed with growth of layers.
Lichen stromatolites is a type of stromatolite which is formed by layered structures rocks and they are formed above water.
