The United States government operates on a system of checks and balances. If the Judicial branch checks on the Legislative branch, it could fall under the exercise of Judicial Review. The Judiciary Act is a legislation by the Legislative branch. By declaring it unconstitutional, Chief Justice John Marshall is exercising the power of Judicial Review.
The correct answer is C, as the Lend-Lease program was a program in which the United States was allowed to lease bases on foreign territory in exchange for military supplies.
