Repenting of one's sins to be saved; emotional connection
The outcome of the North Atlantic Treaty was that all members agreed to treat an attack on one as an attack on all. So D is your answer. Hope this helped! :)
~Shadow
Are you asking what explains it or which as in you should've added multiple choice answers to choose from....
The events which shaped the rise of the muslim Arab empires were multifold. Strong muslim leaders emerged during that time which consolidated the lands to a certain degree which eventually manifested as the seljuk Turks gaining control over the lands.
The Chinese philosophical concept of the circumstances under which a ruler is allowed to rule. Good rulers would be allowed to rule with the Mandate of heaven, and despotic, unjust rulers would have the Mandate revoked.