Answer:
Large quantities of water molecules constantly move across cell membranes by simple diffusion, often facilitated by movement through membrane proteins, including aquaporins. In general, net movement of water into or out of cells is negligible. For example, it has been estimated that an amount of water equivalent to roughly 100 times the volume of the cell diffuses across the red blood cell membrane every second; the cell doesn't lose or gain water because equal amounts go in and out. There are, however, many cases in which net flow of water occurs across cell membranes and sheets of cells. An example of great importance to you is the secretion of and absorption of water in your small intestine. In such situations, water still moves across membranes by simple diffusion, but the process is important enough to warrant a distinct name - osmosis.
Answer:
Innate immunity is a nonspecific defense mechanisms that play its role as soon as an antigen appear in the body (it is relatively rapid but nonspecific and because of that it is not always effective)
Explanation:
The barries of innate immunity are:
Skin: At Epidermal surface, its protective aspect are keratinized cells that lives on the surface, known as Langerhans cells.
Skin sweat or secretions: Their specific defense is sweat glands and sebaceous glands, and their protective aspect is low ph and washing action.
Mucosal surfaces: they are at the mucosal epithelium, and their protect aspects are nonkeratinized epithelial cells.
Oral cavity: They defend salivary glands through Lysozyme
Answer:
The Features of Euglena are:
1. Euglena has chloroplasts that allow it to photosynthesize.
2. Primitive eye-spot which detects light.
3. Euglena lacks a cell wall.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is Carotid Murmur.
Explanation:
The carotid murmur is the presence of an abnormal noise that is heard with the stethoscope placed on the lateral wall of the patient's neck, almost always due to a stenosis of the carotid artery; that is to say, there is a narrowing in the lumen of the vessel, decreasing the amount of blood that goes to the face, head and brain. This narrowness of the vessel is presented by the accumulation of plaques within the arteries (arteriosclerosis).
