Nucleotide substitutions in a gene occur at a relatively constant rate.
A nonsynonymous substitution is a nucleotide mutation that alters the amino acid sequence of a protein. Nonsynonymous substitutions differ from synonymous substitutions, which do not alter amino acid sequences and are (sometimes) silent mutations.
Answer:
bases.
Explanation:
Nucleotides are the basic building blocks that make up DNA, consisting of a deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base. The main difference between the four nucleotides is the nitrogenous base, Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, or Cytosine. Adenine pairs with Thymine, and Guanine pairs with Cytosine. The order in which these pairs come in code for proteins and hold genetic information.
Answer:
Oxygen is moved around the body of an echinoderm in its C. water vascular system.
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