Answer:
The correct option is: B) peristalsis
Explanation:
Peristalsis is the involuntary wave-like contractions and relaxations of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract of the humans.
These alternating contractions and relaxations produces a peristaltic wave that pushes the food down the esophagus of the digestive system. The peristaltic movement prevents the food from moving backwards and pushes the food forward.
Answer:
Spermatogenesis , Spermatogonia
Explanation:
Gonads are the primary sex organs in the male which are the two testes.
Each testis divide into testicular lobules each containing the sparse connective tissue with the endocrine interstitial cells that secrets testosterone, and also contains one to four highly convoluted seminiferous tubules which is responsible for sperm production.
The process is known as <u>spermatogenesis</u>.
This process begins with mitotic division of stem cells which are located close to basement membrane of tubules. The cells are known as <u>spermatogonial stem cell</u>s. The division produces two types of cells.
Type A cells are the cells which replenish stem cells and type B cells are the cells which differentiate into spermatocytes. They have number of chromosomes = 46.
Answer:
The answer to fill in the blank in this question: Some hormones act through cell membrane receptors that stimulate adenylate cyclase activity and production of:____, would be: cAMP.
Explanation:
In the process of hormonal regulation of cells there are two ways in which this can happen: direct activation of DNA inside a cell through steroid hormones, who do not need any kind of mediators to enter the cytoplasm of a cell and activate its genetic material, or indirect activation, which is the common way for non-steroidal hormones, such as epinephrine. In this second scenario a hormone will reach the cell and lock onto a receptor on the plasma membrane. The effect is that a G-protein, which is adjacent to the receptor, activates the second-messenger system, meaning that the activity the hormone came to initiate, will depend on these mediators. the G-protein will then activate adenylate cyclase, which in turn will activate ATP and transform it into cAMP. It is cyclic AMP (cAMP) which will finally relay the original message sent through the hormone, to the genetic material of the cell.
Answer:
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is known as the “silent killer.” Left undetected or uncontrolled, hypertension can lead to heart attack, stroke, vision loss and kidney disease.
Explanation:
Answer:
El sistema respiratorio humano es una serie de órganos responsables de tomar oxígeno y expulsar dióxido de carbono. Los órganos primarios del sistema respiratorio son los pulmones, que llevan a cabo este intercambio de gases a medida que respiramos, otro órgano que nuestro sistema respiratorio tiene es el diafragma, el diafragma es un músculo esquelético delgado que se encuentra en la base del cofre y separa el abdomen del pecho, se contrae y se aplana cuando inhalas. Esto crea un efecto de vacío que atrae el aire hacia los pulmones cuando exhalas, el diafragma se relaja y el aire sale de los pulmones.
