External contact and intercultural exchange benefitted early civilizations. This is true of both the civilizations of sub-Saharan Africa and those of Southeast Asia.
In the case of Sub-Saharan Africa, one such civilization was that of the Kingdom of Kush. This was established around 1070 BCE. Kush developed in a region known as Nubia, in the Sudanese and southern Egyptian Nile Valley. Much of the success of the Kingdom of Kush came from its interactions with Egypt. Kush was an important producer of gold and ivory, and by trading with Egypt, it achieved great wealth. It also acquired some of the traditions of Egypt, such as the building of pyramids and mummification.
Southeast Asian civilizations also benefitted from trade in their early years, particularly maritime trade. The Austronesian people built the first ocean-going ships. They trade with areas such as Southern India and Sri Lanka. This also connected these people with the cultures of India and China. This trade led to a rise in technological knowledge and traditions. Some of the items that were exchanged in this trade were catamarans, outrigger boats, sewn-plank boats, coconuts, sandalwood, bananas, and sugarcane.
Answer:
Zagros Mountains
Explanation:
The Zagros Mountains are one of the most dominant geographic features in the Middle East. This mountain range has length of roughly 1,600 km. There are three countries through which the Zagros Mountains are stretching, those being Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. The majority of the Mountain range runs through Iran, making up big portion of the border with Iraq, as well as being a natural barrier at the southern coast of the country.
These mountains have elevation of over 4,400 meters above see level. They are responsible for the dry climate in Iran, as they are a big natural barrier for the air masses, so they create a rain shadow, making the interior of Iran very dry.
Answer:
The answer is territoriality.
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