Some examples of excise taxes imposed by the government are:
1) Cigarettes
2) Gasoline
3) Alcohol
Justice Powell claimed that the 8th amendment only applied to convicted criminals.
Cows could roam freely without having tight spaces and fences to bother them. Since they were branded, there was no fear that someone could steal them and resell them because it would be easy to recognize the brand of the owner. Since the west was basically a giant field without people, completely empty, cows could do whatever they wanted.
Answer:
work on a plantaion in maryland
Explanation: