Answer:
plz mark me as brainiest
Explanation:
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living. ... The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI
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The government of the Soviet Union followed an unofficial policy of state atheism, aiming to gradually eliminate religious belief within its borders. While it never officially made religion illegal, the state nevertheless made great efforts to reduce the prevalence of religious belief within society.
Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of food, the less likely it is to stop running until it reaches the food. This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by ________ reinforcers.
a) secondary
b) immediate
c) partial
d) negative
Answer:
This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by <u>b) immediate</u> reinforcers.
Explanation:
We can reach the conclusion above by elimination. A secondary reinforcement is one associated with a primary one. Suppose you're teaching the dog to sit. When the dog sits, you give it a treat (primary reinforcer) and then say, "Good job!" (secondary reinforcer). That is not the case here.
A partial reinforcer is one given every now and then, that is, not every time the desired behavior happens. That is also not the case.
A negative reinforcer is the removal of something that was already present. Imagine you have made your son do the dishes after he misbehaved. When he behaves properly, you tell him he doesn't have to do the dishes anymore. You didn't give him a reward; you simply removed the punishment. That is negative reinforcement.
<u>Therefore, we are left with immediate reinforcers. The dog has already learned that the bowl contains food, that food will be given to him immediately if he reaches the bowl. That is why he doesn't stop nor doesn't get distracted. He is hungry and wants to end his hunger immediately.</u>
I believe those ideas are: Natural rights and the right to own property.
Both of these ideas was brought from the enlightenment period where most society in Western Europe started to favor a government system where the citizens hold the majority of the power.
Natural rights is provided to protect the citizens ever since they are born and the government could not cross those rights under any circumstances. The right to own property was intended to give incentives to the private sectors so citizens could have control over the economy.
The European continent has the largest number of countries among the first in the measurements of the Human Development Index. This fact, a consequence of planning and high investments in the social area for decades.
The Human Development Index (HDI), Consists of the average obtained through the analysis of three factors: <u>Gross National Income (GNI)</u> per capita (calculated based on the purchasing power parity - PCC); <u>educational level of people</u> (average years of study of the adult population and expected number of years of study.); <u>population life expectancy</u> (life expectancy at birth).
