The theories of motivation are characterized as process perspectives are McClelland's acquired needs theory, Herzberg's two-factor theory, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.
- Acquired needs theory, also referred to as McClelland's Needs Theory, Three-Needs theory, Achievement Motivation Theory, or Learned Needs theory, is a psychological theory that is predicated on the idea that people acquire their needs as they go through life or as a result of experiences. The response to stimuli in the environment outside determines what is needed.
- The two-factor theory is a hypothesis that identifies the variables that influence a person's degree of motivation and contentment. These two elements are:
- (Effective/Hygiene) Job satisfaction
- Workplace unhappiness (motivational)
This idea was created in 1968 by American psychologist Frederick
Irving Herzberg, and it soon rose to the top of the Harvard Business
Review's most-read list. Herzberg thought that these two aspects
affected workers' performance in various ways.
- An individual's behavior is governed by five categories of human needs, according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of motivation. These needs include those for physical well-being, psychological security, a sense of love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization.
Learn more about Maslow's hierarchy of needs, here
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The French and Dutch exploration were explorers who went into the "new world" and made colonies for their countries back home.
Answer: Ethical dilemma
Explanation: Ethical dilemma is the situation that creates dilemma in making the decision between two requests.If any one of the request is considered then the another request will result infringing other .Thus, opting one request is a complex task to do because that can raise a conflict.
The situation of ethical dilemma is faced by Bob because he is in dilemma whether to handover Ruth to police but he is his friend or to ignore the fraud done by him which will result in negative publicity of Orthopedic supply center.
In America it began in 1619 and ended with the 13th amendment in 1863 but this was only finalized in the constitution in 1865.