Answer:
The thyroid gland absorbs almost all of the iodine in the body. When radioactive iodine (RAI), also known as I-131, is given to the body as a liquid or capsule, it becomes concentrated in thyroid cells. Radiation can kill the thyroid gland and any other thyroid cells or tissues (including cancer cells) that absorb iodine, without damaging any other organs.
Explanation:
The thyroid gland is an organ that belongs to the endocrine system and its function is to synthesize hormones that are responsible for controlling the body's metabolism, this gland has an important characteristic and that is that the hormones it produces have a unique chemical composition due to They are the only hormones that contain iodine in their structure, this in turn is essential for its functioning because the body does not synthesize it and it must be consumed in the diet. When a small dose of the radiopharmaceutical iodine 131 (Sodium Iodide 131I) is consumed, it is absorbed into the bloodstream and concentrated by the thyroid gland, where it begins to destroy cancer cells in the gland. 131I quickly attaches itself to thyroid cells to destroy them, but continues to emit radioactivity for a long time: it takes 8 days to halve. The beta radiation particles of 131I, which we call radioiodine or radioactive iodine, have a range of 2mm and act for a long time in a constant way. Fortunately, the body's metabolism quickly expels iodine through the urine, so that in one day the amount of iodine has decreased considerably.
The nurse determines that the teaching is effective when the students state that the preterm newborn has greater surface area in proportion to weight. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is a preterm newborn?</h3>
Preterm babies are those born early before the 37th week of pregnancy. Preterm birth is split into subcategories based on gestational age: exceptionally premature less than 28 weeks extremely premature 28 to 32 weeks
Premature babies may experience more health problems at conception and later in life than full-term babies.
Premature babies are more likely to have long-term intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as issues with their lungs, brain, eyes, and other organs.
When the educators state that the preterm newborn has a larger surface area in proportion to weight, the nurse knows the teaching is effective.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options could be:
- A)Fewer visible blood vessels through the skin
- B)More subcutaneous fat in the neck and abdomen
- C)Well-developed flexor muscles in the extremities
- D)Greater surface area in proportion to weight
The statements which are correct include:
- Hold the mask in place with the E-C hand position.
- Ensure that the chest begins to rise.
- Seal the mask and open the airway by lifting the jaw into the mask.
<h3>What is Bag-valve-mask (BVM) resuscitator?</h3>
This is a device which is used to deliver appropriate oxygen to patient who have cardiac arrest etc.
The mask must be sealed for adequate oxygen supply and the airway should be opened for appropriate action.
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