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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
5

Development and prevention of atherosclerosis are complicated, multifactorial processes. What best represents desired trends in

preventing or slowing the onset of atherosclerosis?
Medicine
1 answer:
Kazeer [188]3 years ago
7 0

The desired trends in preventing or slowing the onset of atherosclerosis would be to:

  • Decrease the foam cell activities
  • Increase the inhibition of cholesterol synthesis by statins
  • Increase the LDL receptors of the liver.

Explanation:

The foam cells, statins, and LDL receptors play a major role in the initiation, occurence, spread and prevention of atherosclerosis by regulating intracellular cholesterol accumulation.

The inflow, esterification and outflow of cholesterol trigger the activities of the macrophagic foam cell. When inflow is increased, it adheres to lipoproteins of blood vessels and becomes foamy and forms atherosclerotic plaques.

Statins are drugs that act by inhibiting or reducing the activities of HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme that takes part in cholesterol biosynthesis.

LDL receptors in the liver eliminate LDL cholesterol from the body through bile. Statins tend increase the level of LDL receptors which in turn reduces LDL cholesterol .

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The implementation of nutritional counseling for pregnant women best represents Active Primary Prevention.

<h3>What is primary prevention?</h3>
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  • Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. This is done by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury.
  • It includes measures that a patient can take to avoid some diseases. These include hand washing, immunization, birth control and condoms, etc.
  • Passive prevention strategies are those that do not require action by an individual for protection to occur; individuals are automatically protected. E.g.: Airbags in cars
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which is the least appropriate when communicating with a non-english speaking patient with complete hearing loss
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RDA for protein is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram (Kg) of body weight. Alicia's weight in kg will be:

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