Answer:
Corruption
Explanation:
The church had started to shift from its true meaning and became greedy, basically they cheated the people out of everything especially since the people couldn't read the bible for themselves.
A communists. Russia was a communist nation in the 1900s
I am thinking separation of powers
I'm guessing that you're asking "What Swedish colony was captured by the Dutch and later the English." In that case, the answer is New York.