Is most similar to the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution. The answer is C.
I believe the answer is- D!
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The obvious answer would be business leaders. The reason why this is true is becaus business leaders were often the ones who were touting the ideas of social darwinism and how their company is better and will stomp out the smaller one in proper sociodarwinistic fashion.
Im sure it was mainly the idea of humanism. It changed the way people saw education, from knowledge to preparation for life. The humanist idea also bought upon the significance of the human body. Used within paintings and sculptures, a new idea of art was introduced completely