Answer:
The correct choice is ''ion electrochemical gradients''.
Diffusion of ions across membranes through specific ion channels is driven by <u>ion electrochemical gradients</u>.
Explanation:
An electrochemical gradient can be considered as that electrical (electrostatic pressure) and chemical (diffusion) force that determine the movement of molecules and ions across the membrane. This electrochemical gradient, in addition to causing movement of substances through cell membranes, is also a type of potential energy available for the performance of different cellular activities, potential energy called membrane potential.
Answer:
Mantle is the interior solid part of the earth which is present between the earth crust and central core.
Explanation:
There are four layers of the earth i. e. earth crust, Mantle, outer core and inner core. Plants are grown on the earth crust. Mantle is the second layer of earth. The thickess of Mantle is about 2900 kilometers. It occupies more than 84 % of the total volume of the earth.
I think it’s lateral and medial but I’m not sure
Carb digestion happens first in the mouth by amylase. then stomach, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine
