A. Only power given in the constitution
The monarchs in a constitutional monarchy had only the power that was assigned to them in the constitution of their land or country.
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Answer: The Syrians eventually outlawed Judaism, while the Persians encouraged free worship.
Explanation:
The Persians were quite a liberal empire when it came to the religions of the people they had conquered. The official religion for the old Persian empire was Zoroastrianism but from the reign of Cyrus the Great there was religious freedom for all conquered and enslaved people.
This is in contrast to the Syrian/ Seleucid rule over Judea and Samaria under Antiochus IV. Judaism was outlawed and Jews were actively persecuted. This served as a catalyst for the rebellion of Judea under the Maccabees.
Phoenicia was an ancient civilization that originated in the Levant, west of the Fertile Crescent. The civilization spread across the Mediterranean between 1500 BC and 300 BC. Its colonies reached as far as Cadiz in Spain and Carthage in North Africa.
The Phoenicians were particularly famous for their seafaring skills and long trade routes. However, despite their skill, they encountered many dangers in their journeys.
One of the most obvious ones was having to navigate the ocean without much technology as guide, especially with no compass. The Phoenicians used the stars almost exclusively as a way to orient themselves. Other dangers they faced were inherent to seafaring, such as changes in weather or running out of supplies during a voyage.