Answer:
A. pH
Explanation:
Denaturation of proteins is a protein whereby the protein molecule loses its primary structure and ultimately its physical functioning as a result of factors including pH, temperature or concentration of chemicals. Based on this definition, it is visible that denaturation of proteins can be caused by these three factors: pH, chemical and temperature.
However, in this case of PEPSIN enzyme, which is a proteinous molecule produced in the stomach of humans and functions in breaking down proteins, its denaturation occurs as it moves along the digestive tract to the intestines. This is as a result of the changes in pH in the digestive tract.
The pH of the stomach where pepsin is produced is acidic i.e. <3.0. However, as one moves towards the intestine, the pH increases, which is unfavorable or considered harsh for the pepsin enzyme. Hence, it gets denatured.
<span>A is the correct answer. Diploid cells all contain two sets of chromosomes. Prophase 1 occurs during the first phase of meiosis, a type of cell division, and prophase 2 is the same process, but this time occurring without chromosome reduplication. As a result, there is the original and duplicated cells, which makes two.</span>
Answer:
B. Puerperium, or fourth trimester of pregnancy
Explanation:
- Puerperium or the fourth trimester of pregnancy is also known as the postpartum period.
- This period starts immediately after the mother gives birth to a child.
- During this period the size of the uterus and other reproductive organs along with the hormone levels return to their normal state.
- It is the phase where regression of all the anatomical and physiological changes that took place i in the reproductive organs of the females takes place.
- This phase is divided int three periods -
1. Immediate puerperium, or the first 24 hours after parturition
2. Early puerperium, which extends until the first week postpartum;
3. Remote puerperium, which includes the period required for involution of the genital organs and return of menses, usually approximately 6 weeks.
- This phase is highly critical for the mother as this requires rest and proper care as there are risks of bleeding. Therefore, the midwife or the nurse must take proper care of the mother.
