The statement that Pinochet was a fascist is true because he took power with the aid of the CIA and killed Allende and repressed his people with the police and military with heinous crimes like slitting their stomachs and throwing them into the ocean from helicopters and torturing them for their political views. He disappeared many men who were of progressive politics.
Buddha said that people should live morally, compassionately, and peacefully. He also advised his followers to abide by the Eightfold Path (Right View, Right Resolve, Right Speech, Right Conduct, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, Right Concentration). Hope this helps.
The action that has come to symbolize the end of the Cold War is 3. tearing down the Berlin Wall. The Wall had been formed by the Soviet Union to separate East Berlin (Soviet-controlled) from West Berlin (Western-controlled). Its fall allowed Berliners (and Germans) from the Eastern half finally make their way to the Western half.
The walls are thought to have been a symbolic show of authority, designed to preserve the privacy of royal families and set them apart from and above commoners. It is also important to note that the walls surrounded and later adjoined huts made of daga (mud and thatch), linked with them to form a series of courtyards.