Answer: C). biomagnification
Biomagnification is the phenomena in which toxic chemicals released from industrial and agricultural wastes flow into water bodies and contaminate them. These toxic chemicals causes diseases, genetic mutations, birth defects and death in organisms which indirectly or directly take them. These toxic chemicals enters into the food chain and affects mainly the organisms which are at higher trophic levels. They get settle at the bottom of the water body with sediments and organisms feed on these sediments. These toxic chemicals are not digested therefore they are transferred from one trophic level to higher trophic level in an undigested and unchanged form. In the highest trophic level the concentration of these toxic chemicals becomes highest and result in mortality of organisms. This shows magnifying and enlarged destruction of organisms in a food chain hence named biomagnification. It affects endangered species of predators like fishes, aquatic mammals and birds which eat fishes.
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A food allergy is a reaction that occurs when the <u>body</u> system reacts to a harmless substance in food, such as a protein that does not undergo digestion
Answer:
a. habitat isolation
Explanation:
Habitat isolation is a type of prezygotic reproductive barrier caused by differential habitat preferences, thereby lowering the probabilities of mating between individuals living in different habitats. Habitat isolation is a mechanism of ecological speciation that over time leads to divergence of populations and reproductive isolation. In habitat isolation, different species or populations that could interbreed with one another to produce offspring are prevented from mating as a consequence to be isolated by habitat barriers. In India, for example, lions and tigers can mate to produce offspring; however, they don't interbreed due to habitat barriers (tigers are found primarily in rainforests and lions inhabit the grasslands).
Answer:
Chemical and Physical Processes
Explanation:
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