Answer:
Religious reasons
Explanation:
Most people that came here were because they wanted to escape persecution. Many people were persecuted for their relgious beliefs so they came here.
Eugene Debs became a socialist in 1897 while c) serving time in jail. He was incarcerated after he was complicit with the Pullman Strike and he read various social works and became a more radicalized social worker than when he had gone into jail. This was when he became a founding member of three different American socialist parties.
<u>The situations of market inefficiency are the following</u>
- Consumers wait in line to buy a sale television because the first to come is the first served.
- Consumers gain access to goods through a lottery or wining a contest.
In both situations there is an excess of demand (shortage of offer) beacuse the marketa are inefficient in terms of allocating the goods and services to all the consumers that are demanding them. Rationing mechanisms have to be implemented instead, operating under specific sets of rules such as: "first come, first served", or through the organization of a lottery.
<u>The other two situations do not reflect market inefficiency</u>
- Consumers compete for wages in a free market economy.
Markets are freely functioning and it does not mentioned any disequilibrium situation that involves inefficiencies.
- Consumers all agree and decide to produce certain products they need and want.
A group of consumers decides to become producers and perform the economic roles of this economic agent. This is the everyday life in markets.
