Answer:
d) passage of a solute against its concentration gradient
Explanation:
When a solute is transported against its concentration gradient, the cells use metabolic energy. To move a substance from the region of its lower concentration to that of its higher concentration, the energy of ATP hydrolysis is utilized. These types of transport mechanisms are called active transports. If ATP hydrolysis is inhibited in a cell, it would not be able to perform the uphill movement of solutes due to the lack of any source of energy to drive the process.
Answer:
sexual reproduction between two individuals from different continents
Rough ER - protein synthesis, transport of proteins throughout the cell
Smooth ER - lipid synthesis and cell detoxification
1983-1984 was when it was discovered
