The popular poem "Polar Opposites" is a free verse poem as it not follows a defined meter or rhythm where it can classified. This literary device have the advantage of providing artistic expression without having to be limited to fixed forms. Polar Opposites is not structured in a defined way, is comprised of direct phrases expressing the feelings of a teenager student.
you have too sight the last name of the author and the page number whether it is a quote or paraphrased. the only time you don't have to is if you include it in the sentence.
Example for when you don't have to cite in text:
On page 13 Martin says, "blah blah bah bluh bleh blah"
... otherwise just put the citation in parentheses after the quote/paraphrase like so: (Martin,13)
The word assume in this context is used to show how how easily the leader of the animals jumped to conclusions and also how docile the animals who were under his control were. In chapter 3, they also assumed that pigs needed apples and milk to sustain themselves. Assuming things can't always be accurate. It's better to collect facts first before deciding things.
Answer;
Claim
The starting point of an argument is claim.
Explanation;
Claim is the starting point for an argument. Good claims must be debatable, defensible, and insight-yielding.
Counterclaim is a claim that negates or disagrees with the thesis/claim.
Data allows the audience to understand what facts exist to support the claim. For an argument to move forward, the audience must at least provisionally accept the data. It provides a safe starting point since it's rooted in fact.