The action being shown in the scenario given above is called
political patronage. This is a reward given to an individual when they were
able to obtain a prestige or benefits when the individual has served or given a
favor to an official and because of that, they are likely to be offered with a
reward.
The correct answer is 2
Explanation: Individualism can be employed in two different ways. The former is not synonymous and is generally used in opposition to collectivism.
<span>Given the ideals and theoretical foundation of capitalism, first determined by Adam Smith, it is true that he would believe that giving the resources to the private citizens in society would allow them to be more effectively allocated to those in need, as opposed to handing it to the government.</span>
