The promise of prosperity in the cities attracted multitudes of poor rural dwellers. These new city dwellers however only landed job opportunities in numerous factories that dotted the cities. Working conditions in these cities left much to be desired with inadequate water services, disease, and unpaved streets. Nevertheless, other poor people in the cities lacked jobs and many actually starved to death. As such, the poor fend for themselves. No one provided any services for them. However, this soon changed with the advancement of the progressive agenda.
In 907 the Tang dynasty was ended when Zhu Wen, now a military governor, deposed the last emperor of Tang, Emperor Ai of Tang, and took the throne for himself (known posthumously as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang). He established the Later Liang, which inaugurated the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
England was held in high regard by the people living in its colonies in this period because it provided the colonies with financial help if needed, military assistance, and a market for the goods.
Whenever some of the colonies had troubles with finances, the motherland England was the one to help and assist, and get it back on track. Also England was always providing military assistance for its colonies which made the people feel much more secure. Another great benefit from England was that it was a big market and it was opening lots of other markets for the products from the colonies, thus making them wealthier and stronger.
To be honest I think answer is two