Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
I am confused as to what your question is specifically asking but the chemical formula for aerobic respiration is:
Oxygen + Glucose --------> Carbon Dioxide + Water
O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ --------> CO₂ + H₂O
Hopefully this will aid you in answering your question :)
All of about is the answer
Can I have the brainliest?
positive impacts
Animals can be engineered to require less food, grow quicker, and leave behind less evironmentally damaging waste.
-Animals can be engineered to be more resistant to harmful and painful diseases.
-Animals can be engineered to produce more omega-3 fatty acids, to provide leaner meat, and to make more milk.
-Animals can be engineered so their tissues, organs, and cells can be transplanted into humans.
-Animals can be engineered to produce certain substances that offer a new source of medicine.
-Animals can be engineered to reproduce much faster.
negative impacts.
It is unethical.
-Some food companies have refused to use meat or milk that is from genetically engineered animals.
-Some consumers are complaining that the animal drug rules do not regulate genetically modified animals properly.
-This process is potentially dangerous and can be very harmful.
-When engineering animals the natural ecosystem can be disturbed.
-Some animals die in experiments while other are born deformed or huge.
-Animals may live in odd comditions that are affect their natural way of life.
-Most injected eggs do not end up creating a living animal.
