John Marshall<span> (September 24, 1755 – July 6, 1835) was an American politician. He was the fourth Chief Justice of the United States (1801–1835). His court opinions helped lay the basis for </span>United States constitutional law<span> and many</span><span>[who?]</span><span>say he made the </span>Supreme Court of the United States<span> a coequal </span>branch of government<span> along with the legislative and executive branches. Previously, Marshall had been a leader of the </span>Federalist Party<span> in Virginia and served in the </span>United States House of Representatives<span> from 1799 to 1800. He was </span>Secretary of State<span> under President </span>John Adams<span> from 1800 to 1801 and, at the age of 45, became the last of the chief justices to be born in Colonial America.</span>
Afghanistan is probably the biggest one. A lot of other middle eastern follow suit as well: Iran, Saudi Arabia, etc.
Answer:
Some call the War of 1812, the United State's second war of independence because it generated a lot of pride and helped to consolidate political views after the war, to the point that the period after the war ended in 1815 is referred to as the "Era of Good Feelings." But there were also divisions between the Federalists who supported Britain and the other emerging political forces who wanted expansionism, especially West and who supported the ideas of the French Revolution.
Explanation:
Examples of Division:
The Northeastern United States relied heavily on trade with Britain, so they were therefore opposed with beginning the war. These were the Federalists who accused war supporters of wanting to use the war as an excuse to advance their expansive agenda West. There were partisan divides in Congress between the Federalists who were seen to support Britain and the other interests represented by the Democratic-Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson, who were more interested in expansionism and breaking ties with England.
Examples of National Unity:
The war was impactful in the United States because it led to the demise of the Federalist party and boosted confidence in the idea of a nation without strong ties to Britain. Winning the Battle at New Orleans, for example, helped to fuel the growing spirit of expansionism that would characterize the years up until the civil war. It also signaled a consolidation of power and opinion against the Native American communities who were being pushed West. It is a decisive turning point in the struggle of Native Americans against large-scale American expansion further West into their territories.
the Jews of Jeddah ruled for <u>7</u><u>0</u><u> </u><u>years</u>
