Answer:
A system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power.
With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch becomes too powerful. Each branch “checks” the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them.
Checks and balances, principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments.
The best answer to the question above would be the last statement. The statement 'The British explorer Sir Walter Raleigh explored New Zealand and Australia in the 1700s and claimed the lands for Britain' is the only statement in the choices that does not hold any truth.
The short answer is: to stop black people from voting.
In late 1800 black people were already allowed to vote (black men only) but in the South, racism was still prevalent and in order to stop black people from voting, the while people in power came up with a number of additional requirements, such as having a grandfather that was allowed to vote, which many black people could not prove they had.
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President Ronald Reagan declared a "War on Drugs" in 1982 after stating that they represented a menace for society. He signed the drug enforcement bill in 1986 that granted $ 1.7 Billion in funds to combat drug trafficking.
Regarding AIDS, President Reagan was often criticized for ignoring the AIDS epidemic that was occurring in the country. However, his administration granted a total of $ 6 million in funds to AIDS-related programs.