Question options:
A) amino acid
B) nucleotide
C) fatty acid
D) nucleic acis
Answer:
A) amino acid
Explanation:
During protein synthesis process, each tRNA carries one amino acid for protein synthesis to the ribosomes. The overall role of tRNA in protein synthesis is to decode a specific codon of mRNA, using its anticodon, in order to transfer a specific amino acid to the end of a chain in the ribosome. Many tRNAs together build upon the amino acid chain, eventually creating a protein for the original mRNA strand.
Answer:
A nonsense mutation is a genetic mutation in a DNA sequence that results in a shorter, unfinished protein product. DNA is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides. During protein formation, DNA (or RNA) nucleotide sequences are read three nucleotides at a time in units called codons, and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal (stop codon).
Explanation:
Two main functions of chloroplast is to store food and to make glucose(food) through photosynthesis.
