Answer:
C. +23.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:
ΔGt = RTIn 
+ ZFΔV
let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.
Z= 1
F= 96500C (faraday's constant)
ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V
R= 8.314( constant)
T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)
∴ T= 288.15K
Putting it all together in the formula, we have:
ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log + 1 × 96500 × 0.160
ΔGt = 5517.25 
+15440
ΔGt = 5517.25 
+15440
Given that the pH differential gradient across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;
ΔGt = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440
= 7724.15 +15440
= 23164.15 Joules/moles
= +23.1 KJ/mole
Answer:
Explanation: Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information copied from DNA in the form of a series of three-base code “words,” each of which specifies a particular amino acid. 2. ... The translation is the whole process by which the base sequence of an mRNA is used to order and to join the amino acids in a protein.
The Calvin cycle is the cycle where in sugars are produced
in the chloroplast. Calvin cycle is also known as the Calvin-Benson cycle.
Calvin cycle has three stages this is fixation, reduction, and
regeneration. Calvin cycle is needed in
Photosynthesis.
Animals cells do not have CHLOROPLASTS ( chloroplasts are mostly found in green plants cells which is called chlorophyll )
Answer:
Pluto
Explanation:
The pluto fact is true. i think
