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ikadub [295]
3 years ago
14

Botox injections have been approved by the food and drug administration (fda) as a procedure to treat spasms of the flexor muscl

es in the elbow, wrist, and fingers. should a payer reject a claim for this use of botox based on lack of medical necessity?
Biology
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
4 0

Botox injections comprise Botulinum toxin and is used in the treatment of some kind of eye ailments, like strabismus (crossed eyes) and blepharospasm (involuntary blinking), to treat movement disorders (like torticollis, cervical dystonia) or muscle spasms/stiffness. It can also be used to minimize the cosmetic appearances of wrinkles.

However, due to certain side effects, the drug was ban by FDA, but it has been approved by the FDA for treating spasms of the flexor muscles. Although, there is a scenario that the claim for the application of the drug could be rejected in case of a lack of a medical necessity, that is if it does not fulfil the usual accepted professional medical standards of care.

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How does one develop a new scientific theory?
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Answer: If enough evidence accumulates to support a hypothesis, it moves to the next step — known as a theory — in the scientific method and becomes accepted as a valid explanation of a phenomenon.
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3 years ago
Select all that apply The cellular respiration the mitochondrion serves as?
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D. The Krebs cycle

Here’s the Explanation for it:

The Cellular respiration refers to the biochemical pathway in which the cells release energy from chemical bonds of food molecules. The energy that is provided is very important to the creation of life itself.

The aerobic phases of the cellular respiration in eukaryote is seen within mitochondria (organelles). This is know as the Krebs Cycle and the electron transport chain which are aerobic phases.

Hope this helps!
5 0
2 years ago
Forests dominated by gymnosperms tend to have mechanisms to allow it to regenerate after a fire. As a consequence this type of f
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

Forests dominated by gymnosperms tend to have mechanisms to allow it to regenerate after a fire. As a consequence this type of forest<u> is dominated by trees of single age .</u>

Explanation:

  • It is possible to conclude the question given above in many ways. After a forest fire in a specific forest patch occurs, the impacts are determined by the severity of the fire and the type of forest in which the occurrence occurs. Usually, the dramatic effect on the trees and plants that can be seen in that region can be seen after such an occurrence has occurred. In certain situations, the situation can also worsen, leading to the destruction of the entire cover, if the circumstances favor the propagation of fires. In such cases, the removal of the prevailing structure can lead to the formation of a new forest structure through a mechanism called 'succession,' in which there is a sequence of progression in a biologically acceptable manner through the growth of different plant species. Simply put, the new plants will attempt to adapt or acclimatize to the conditions introduced after forest fire in such a way that this will later provide the route for the growth of plants and trees that can not easily accommodate in the harsh conditions. Therefore, instead of the forest surviving for a short period of time following a forest fire occurrence, there would be changes in the nature of the forest. <u>This suggests that option 'B' is not the response that is most suitable.</u>
  • Choice 'A' appears to be logically inaccurate, taking into account that if they are of high intensity, fires may be uncontrollable. In addition, there is no clear mention of the fire's region of origin and which trees are most affected. Typically, gymnosperms illustrate a simple process in which they can not limit their destruction from the flames, while they can provide a way for their progeny to initiate next generation development in the form of seed. This occurs in the case of Gymnosperms in which, under ordinary conditions, the seeds of the plants are enclosed within a cone that is restricted from germinating. Although the fires pave the way for the seeds to germinate under certain fire conditions, which in turn leads to the emergence of the next generation of gymnosperms, and several studies indicate that these newly introduced seeds would have the same age as choice 'C' indicated. But, as this is not under the jurisdiction of the US Forest Service, legally, option 'A' tends to be wrong. At the same time, it can be seen that forest fires are not consistent in their coverage in certain cases, and thus the chances of dispersal and germination tend to be not even and thus choice 'C' can be reported to be either correct or incorrect in all possible ways.
  • But, first, it is important to know what an overstory is for the option 'D'. A forest consists of trees of all sizes, from the smallest to the tallest pine trees. The uppermost element that is directly in contact with the light from the sun is the overstory. The manner in which the degree of overstory damage occurs depends on the moisture content of the trees and the other associated conditions around the trees. Taking this into account, a forest fire may either lead to the loss of an entire overstory or can have impacts that are confined to plants and trees at the ground level. So, even the 'D' option can be right or inappropriate. But, therefore, choice 'C' should be the most suitable response, taking into account that most studies indicate growth of single-age trees due to germination mediated in the presence of fire. This seems to be scientifically right for a small patch where there was also fire-mediated damage. Accordingly, the most suitable response should be option 'C'.

<u>Hence , the correct option is C.</u>

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3 years ago
Why do many fishermen support efforts to protect and restore mangrove forests?
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<span>The reason why many fishermen support efforts to protect and restore mangrove forests is because many fish breed in mangrove forests. These types of forests are quite important because they contain a strong ecosystem within them, which are also relevant for these fishermen who want to catch those fish that can only be found in mangrove forests. This is why they want to preserve them as much as they can.</span>
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3 years ago
Which of the following is true about cells?
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Answer C. Cells have spcialized structure that perform different functions.
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