Other population of the primary consumer or to what the consmers eat will expand in number
Sunlight ( the source of energy), air (composed mainly of oxygen and carbon dioxide), water, food (nutrients), temperature (a habitat with a right temperature for different kind of organisms).
Answer:
In Manchester England in the 1840's there were factories that used coal which coated the trees. This allowed the darker moths to hide better against the trees than the lighter moths which were eaten by birds.
Explanation: