<span>He was a strong defender of the Back-to-Africa movement. He was publisher, Journalist and Black Nationalist. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL).Marcus Garvey, a foremost proponent of Pan-African and Black Nationalism.</span>
Answer: have same question need the answer too lol
Explanation:
I think it is the second one about how he wanted it to be a haven.
European monarchies Now Had to calm the revolts to get back control or lose <span>their american colonies</span>
Answer: A
Explanation: I guessed and got it right lol