Which process forms fossils?

At one time, membrane biologists thought that transport proteins might act by binding a solute molecule or ion on one side of th

Ivahew [28]

Answer:

The process of passage of different molecules, solutes, and liquids, through the phospholipid bilayer in human cells, and really in all animal cells, is highly dependent on a tight coordination between chemical, and thermodynamic balances, that will collaborate in these elements being able to pass, or not pass, through a cell´s membrane, and activate other mechanisms within the cell when their passage is not possible. Unlike what was once believed, that transport proteins were like buses parked at the membrane and waiting to be loaded with molecules to later remove themselves from the membrane and carry their load into the cytoplasm, scientific research has found that this is definitely so, and that transport proteins do not come off the layer to transport molecules. They are permanently anchored to the membrane and through a series of second messenger systems, energy produced by the passage of certain ions like potassium and sodium, and other such processes, these transport proteins become activated, allow the passage of molecules and change them in such a way that they can be taken into the cell in vesicles, or, they will anchor them to second messengers, who will be responsible for carrying the molecule inside.

From the list of words given and the two sentences down below, which are two reasons why the earlier believed models for transport proteins are not correct would be:

1. Integral membrane proteins are embedded stably in the membrane and protrude from one or both side based on their hydrophobic, or hydrophilic, regions. These sides will not switch because of the disbalance that would be created if the two sides had to be switched chemically to allow them to pass to the opposie sides.

2. For protein to traverse a membrane, movement of its hydrophilic regions through the interior of the membrane would be required, which would be highly endergonic and hence thermodynamically improbable.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following represents organisms in a food chain?

Lisa [10]

Answer: c seeds, mice, snakes

Explanation:

a hawks, owls, eagles NO

These animals all eat some form of meat, and they are on the top of all of their food chains. If you put these animals in a room with no food, there'd be no food chain, and they would got out at each other until there was one left, and there'd be no advatanges because 1. they can all fly and 2. they are all top consumers. The same thing goes for D except hyenas can't fly.

b deer, rabbits, cows NO

This is not a food chain because all of the animals are herbivore, so they only eats plants and will not eat each other.

c seeds, mice, snakes YES

The seeds are a producer which is to be eaten by a consumer (the mouse), and which are then eaten by the predator, the snake.

d hyenas, vultures, crows NO

Hope this helps, now you know the answer and how to do it. HAVE A BLESSED AND WONDERFUL DAY! As well as a great Valentines Day! :-)

- Cutiepatutie ☺❀❤

7 0

3 years ago

Are muscles organs? (please give me a yes or no answer with an explanation, im confused ;v;)

Igoryamba

A whole skeletal muscle is considered an organ of the muscular system. From a sample response:)