Answer:
A. The belief that social roles are determined by birth.
Explanation:
The two religious beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most prominent and important religions originating from India. These two religions also have similarities in their belief systems but also some differences.
While the two are similar in their belief in nonviolence, karma, dharma, and reincarnation, their difference lies in the belief of caste or social roles. Hindus believe in the caste system, where a person's social status is determined by birth. This means that a person who is poor will remain poor and his/ her children will also be poor. This belief in the determination of social roles from one's birth is not supported by Buddhism, rather, they believe that one's social roles have nothing to do with one's birth. For Buddhists, one's evil deeds are judged based on the severity of the sin, not based on one's status.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
The majority of Europeans describe themselves as Christians, divided into a large number of denominations. Christianity, more specifically the Catholic Church, which played an important in the shaping of Western civilization since at least the 4th century. .....Hope this helped you
Since i can’t see the timeline i’m just gonna assume that it’s referring to Pax Romana, since the rest of those things were not as long as Pax Romana
"Guaranteed employment for all working-age people" is the one among the following choices given in the question that was not a reform. he correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.