Human mind operates on various levels of reality or finite provinces of meaning
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The Conditoned Stimulus is the smell and the taste of the coffee; and the Condtioned Stimulus Responses alertness
Explanation:
CONDITONED STIMULUS are stimulus which are neutral that often cause some response when they are associated with a natural stimulus in which response that is been triggers is referred to as conditioned response while CONDITIONED RESPONSE are response which are in form of a behaviour in which they don't come naturally but a person or an individual may learned it by pairing a neutral stimulus with a potent stimulus.
Therefore based on the information given about Tyrone the Conditoned Stimulus is the SMELL and the TASTE of the coffee while the Condtioned Stimulus Responses ALARTNESS which was why Tyrone was surprised to learn that the coffee was decaffeinated because he had actually felt more alert after drinking it.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The Romans discovered the Silk Road as they expanded their territory into Greece and the eastern Mediterranean.
Explanation:
The Silk Road was a trade route by which goods flowed between east and west. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
All national governments agreed to abide by the "rules of the game" under the gold standard. The defense of a fixed exchange rate was required.
A monetary system known as the "gold standard" links a currency's value directly to gold. As a result, the money is guaranteed by the government and can be exchanged for a specific amount of gold. A fixed exchange rate helps to ensure the smooth flow of money from one country to another.
 Gold standard means, The amount of gold that a nation's central bank or treasury kept constituted the upper limit on its money supply. Any change in its gold holdings had to be accompanied by an equal adjustment in the number of outstanding local currency units.
According to the "rules of the game," nations that lost gold were required to raise interest rates and reduce their money supply, while nations that gained gold were required to lower interest rates.
To learn more about gold standard here
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Answer:
For the Jeffersonian Republicans, it was necessary to bring some different ideas to their mind after 1801, they accepted some federalist ideas due to the fact that after the government of  Jefferson and Madison it was hard to distinguish between the ideas of the two parties
Explanation:
For the Jeffersonian Republicans, it was necessary to bring some different ideas to their mind after 1801, they accepted some federalist ideas due to the fact that after the government of  Jefferson and Madison it was hard to distinguish between the ideas of the two parties, since they had to share a lot of concepts for the constitution's  construction. Jefferson for example, adopted some federalist conceptions when he bought some land that he was offered for the benefit of the country. He did so, even though the constitution was not strictly established or allowed for the purchase of land by the president. 
On the other hand, at the same time the federalists adopted a strict constructionist position, arguing that the purchase of land by the president was not allowed by the constitution. 
Also Madison, who was considered a federalist, acted according to republicans ideas when he refused to sign a congress project that proposed to destinate some money for the construction of roads, he said that idea was against the constitution and he had to reject it. 
That is why, at that moment of politics it was hard to distinguish the ideas of the two parties that had been before so strict, but at that moment everything changed.