In biochemistry, aligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve abiological purpose. In protein-ligandbinding, the ligand is usually a molecule which produces a signal by binding to a site on a target protein.
Receptor mediated endocytosis is an endocytotic mechanism in which specific molecules are ingested into the cell. The specificity results from a receptor-ligand interaction. Receptors on the plasma membrane of the target tissue will specifically bind to ligands on the outside of the cell. An endocytotic process occurs and the ligand is ingested.
A very well studied example of receptor mediated endocytosis involves the metabolism of cholesterol.
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When an individual is exercising heavily and when the muscle becomes oxygen-deprived, muscle cells convert pyruvate to lactate. What happens to the lactate in skeletal muscle cells?
A. It is converted to NAD+.
B. It produces CO2 and water.
C. It is taken to the liver and converted back to pyruvate.
D. It reduces FADH2 to FAD+.
E. It is converted to alcohol.
Answer
C. It is taken to the liver and converted back to pyruvate
<span>A cytoskeleton is like our muscles in a way that like the intermediate filaments in a cytoskeleton they give us our strength.</span>
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