Answer:
d) The pope was the supreme moral lawgiver, ruling in Christ's stead over all Christians.
Explanation:
Pope Innocent III was born in Italy. He was considered to be the most influential pope during the Middle Ages in Europe. He became known for starting the Albigensian Crusade and the Fourth Crusade. He became powerful during the Middle Ages by claiming his authority(supremacy) over all the European states as well as kings. According to Pope Innocent, the pope should have all the control over Christianity as he was in a position of the moral lawgiver.
Answer: The United States would grant independence to the Philippines.
Answer: He came from humble or common beginnings.
Explanation:
The meabning of a log cabin president simply means a president that came from a humble or common beginnings. Andrew Jackson is considered to be the first log cabin president. He was born in Crawford Plantation in a cabin.
Other notable examples of log cabin presidents are James K. Polk, Franklin Pierce, Abraham Lincoln etc.
According to Al Bakri, Kumbi Saleh (Ghana) consisted of two towns. In one town lived the arabs, it held twelve mosquets and numerous wells of sweet water. In this town lived learned men, as well as jurists and religious men. Six miles away laid the city where the king lived (Al Ghaba), in a palace surrounded by a defensive wall.
Only the king and his heir could wear sewn clothes and other accessories, signs of wealth, while the common people that followed his religion could only dress with simplicity, shaving their beards and hair. The king's way of living would exude power, wealth and magnificence, and his followers could only show humility by kneeling and sprinting their heads with dust. While the arabs would greet him by clapping.
As I understand it, the customs in arab lands were much more equal, there were not big social differences between its inhabitants. In the other part of the city, this was not the case, there would be big social differences between the king and its followers, that the author doesn't name bi its etniciti, nationality or religion. They were just the followers of the king.
