The answer is triangular trade route
If James has purchased a 10-year bond that pays a $50 coupon, and if interest rates go up, the bond price will rise, because the interest he is owed by the government will increase.
Should be the first one, the president vetoes a law by congress since the president which is part of the executive branch is limiting the power of congress in the legislative branch
The result would be the destruction of the empire and civilization as they knew back then.