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Rina8888 [55]
3 years ago
7

Solve for n if nC2=nC4

Mathematics
1 answer:
vodka [1.7K]3 years ago
8 0

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto ^nC_2=^nC_4

\boxed{\sf ^nC_r=\dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}}

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto \dfrac{n!}{2!(n-2)!}=\dfrac{n!}{4!(n-4)!}

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2\times 1(n-2)!}=\dfrac{1}{4\times 3\times 2\times 1(n-4)(n-3)(n-2)!}

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto 2=24(n-4)(n-3)

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto 2=24\left\{n(n-3)-4(n-3)\right\}

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto 2=24(n^2-3n-4n+12)

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto 2=24(n^2-7n+12)

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto 2=24n^2-168n+288

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto 24n^2-168n=-286

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto 24n^2-168n+286=0

\\ \qquad\quad\sf\longmapsto 12n^2-84n+143=0

\\ \qquad\quad\bf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{7}{3}\pm \dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}

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<u>Annotation</u>
General formula for distance-time-velocity relationship is as following
d = v × t
The velocity of the first car will be v₁, the time is 2 hours, the distance will be d₁.
The velocity of the second car will be v₂, the time is 2 hours, the distance will be d₂.


One of them traveling 5 miles per hour faster than the others. That means the velocity of the first car is 5 miles per hour more than the velocity of the second car.
v₁ = v₂ + 5  (first equation)

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d₁ + d₂ = 262 (second equation)

Plug the d-v-t relationship to the second equation
d₁ + d₂ = 262
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Plug the v₁ as  (v₂+5) from the first equation
2v₁ + 2v₂ = 262
2(v₂ + 5) + 2v₂ = 262
2v₂ + 10 + 2v₂ = 262
4v₂ + 10 = 262
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v₂ = 252/4
v₂ = 63
The second car is 63 mph fast.

Find the velocity of the first car, use the first equation
v₁ = v₂ + 5
v₁ = 63 + 5
v₁ = 68
The first car is 68 mph fast.

Answer
\boxed{\boxed{ v_{1}=68mph} }
\boxed{\boxed{ v_{2}=63mph} }
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