A descriptive quote is simply a quote that throughly describes and gives details about a subject or in this case a character.
Without more information on your assignment, my best understanding is that your teacher is looking for a quote from whatever literary piece you are reading that best describes each of the characters.
I am here to tell you that you should absolutely do the work yourself and that there is no way in tarnation that you should use any essay-writing services on the Internet, then translate it to Chinese then back to English. You need to just write it yourself and not do what I just said not to do.
Hello. You didn't show which words are underlined, so I'll give you the grammatical name and function of all of them.
What: Pronoun. It has the function of referring to or replacing a noun, representing something, which does not have a specific name, but which needs to be represented in the sentence. The pronoun is a variable word.
To do: Verb. It has the function of representing an action, an activity that will be performed by something or someone.
Is: Verb. It has the ability to represent a state or occurrence.
Problem: Noun. It has the function of naming something or someone.
I think you can use your own experiences to better understand characters, events, and ideas.