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In a dihybrid cross, the F2 will have nine genotypes, but only four phenotypes because the <u><em>Heterozygous</em></u> genes cause the <u><em>Dominant</em></u> traits to mask the <u><em>Recessive</em></u> traits.
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Answer:
A change in pH will cause many cellular processes to be disrupted because they affect the biomolecules (protein and nucleic acid) responsible for these processes.
Explanation:
pH refers to the degree of acidity or alkalinity. In a cell, the structures and processes that occur in them are impossible without the biomolecules, which are carbohydrate, protein, lipids and protein.
However, unfavorable conditions like a change in pH can cause the structure of some of these biomolecules to be affected. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which gives them their shape that is peculiar to their functioning. Also, nucleic acids such as DNA are composed of nucleotides responsible for their functioning.
A change in pH will cause the bonds of the protein to be disrupted, hence altering its shape and ultimately its functioning. Likewise, the hydrogen bonds in the DNA will be broken in the presence of a high pH causing the DNA to be dysfunctional.
When these biomolecules are affected, the vital functions that they perform in a cell, which is key to the cell's survival are disrupted) are likewise affected. Therefore, the cell is affected negatively.
The correct answer is 20% on average. The ideal percentage rate of a healthy man with normal weight is 18 to 22%. However, a range of 7-13% is considered normal for male professional athletes, because their muscular mass is much greater. The physiological minimum rate which is acceptable for males is 4-6%.
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